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What is stem cell therapy

What are stem cells?

The presence of stem cells is key in stimulating the body's natural repair system by inducing the proliferation of cells. Research that examines the biological mechanisms of cellular health and tissue regeneration is extensive, particularly the role of platelets, stem cells and natural growth factors in the blood and bone marrow. Stem cells are present in all of us, acting as a repair system for the body. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have two primary functions: differentiation into functional cells such as cartilage and coordination of the healing process.

How does Stem Cell Therapy work?

Stem Cell Therapy is a non-invasive treatment designed to help the body repair damaged cells. With increased age or chronic injury, often the optimal amount of stem cells is not available. Injury, arthritis and poor cellular health disrupt the availability of stem cells needed for tissue repair resulting in the body's inability to keep pace with healing requirements. When this demand outpaces the supply, the body needs a little help. The potential to treat conditions, such as osteoarthritis, provides patients with alternatives to invasive surgery. Bone Marrow Stem Cell Therapy has been shown to improve joint function and reduce pain and inflammation. Read more about how this works.

Bone marrow derived stem cells

  • Bone marrow contains nutrient rich cells to enhance healing process.
  • Mesenchymal stem cells are able to differentiate into the type of cell in their surrounding environment to replace damaged ones.
  • MSCs also coordinate healing through a process called "signaling." Cell signaling is the body's way of communicating to coordinate our innate repair system.
  • MSCs regulate the immune system and healing response by attracting cells to areas where they are most needed.

Common Applications

Numerous conditions can be considered for PRP. Based on current research and clinical experience, moderate to severe cases of osteoarthritis and tendon injuries show promising results.

Knee Pain Osteoarthritis, Meniscus Tears, Chondromalacia Patella, Tendon Injuries, Ligament sprains or tears.

Hip Pain Osteoarthritis, Hip Labrum Tears, SI Joint Arthritis, Gluteal tendon tears, Iliotibial Band (ITB) Syndrome

Shoulder Osteoarthritis, Rotator Cuff Tendinitis, Tendinopathy, or Tears, Labrum Tear, Bicipital Tendinitis

Elbow Pain Lateral Epicondylitis (Tennis Elbow), Medial Epicondylitis (Golfers Elbow), Osteoarthritis

Wrist/Hand Pain Osteoarthritis, DeQuervain s Tenosynovitis

Ankle & Foot Pain Achilles Tendinitis or Partial Tears, Plantar Fasciitis Ankle sprains/ligament injury

Procedure SnapshotProcedure Snapshot

First, a local anesthetic is applied to numb the area of extraction. The bone marrow is extracted from the back of the patient's pelvis or hip bone using a special needle developed for bone marrow extraction. The collected marrow is filtered and spun in a centrifuge to separate the platelets and stem cells to produce the bone marrow aspirate concentrate (BMAC).

The cells are not altered with additives or manipulated. The BMAC is then injected back into the patient's site of injury guided by ultrasound where it can begin its accelerated regenerative healing. This same-day treatment takes about 1-2 hours. Typically, 1 treatment, often with platelet-rich plasma given at follow-up, is sufficient.

FDA APPROVAL

Scientific advances in the understanding of how the body actually heals through tissue regeneration, combined with rapid developments in stem cell biology, have truly created a renaissance in medical treatment. Stem cells, like other medical products that are intended to treat, cure or prevent disease, require U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval before they can be marketed. At this time, only cells harvested from the patient s own body and that are only minimally manipulated have been approved by the FDA.

Additionally, devices that allow physicians to minimally manipulate blood, bone marrow and adipose tissue for the treatment of orthopedic conditions also require FDA approval. NTXMSK recognizes and welcomes the FDA s important role in assuring patient safety. All of our treatment protocols are compliant with the published FDA guidelines regarding the use of human cells, tissues, and cellular or tissue-based products.

We can help!

To learn more about what we can do to help with your condition, call our office at 817-416-0970. We will thoroughly diagnose your condition and present you with treatment options. From there we will guide you along your road to recovery.

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